Wellness Check for 13 Year Old FIV Cat

 

Recently we took Sam to see the veterinarian for his wellness check and they said he looks good considering his arthritis, FIV, and old age. Sam is 13 years old and has had FIV since 2008. At the rate, he’s going I am certain he will pass away from an old-cat-related health condition rather than Feline Immunodeficiency Virus.

Sam is almost asleep...trying so hard to keep his eyes open (cute)

The thing about FIV cats is that yes they have a suppressed immune system but if you keep the cat indoors, feed them high-quality food, respect their “downtime” and have a stress-free house then chances are your FIV cat will live a long life without being “sickly”.

Sam took the dogs ball and is daring the dog to get it (lol)

There is really no reason to pass up an FIV cat at the shelter. They are just like other cats, the only difference is as stated, they cannot go outdoors and are better suited in a low-stress home.

I think Sam is doing very well because he has cat friends. At first, the Veterinarian put the fear of FIV in me and made me think if my house wasn’t sterile, with no dust, no dirt with perfect temp and if Sam had any contact with other cats that he would become stressed, get sick, and die. I listened to that for the first 10 years.  

Then Sam got out of the office one day and I found him being groomed by one of my female cats and that was the end of his isolation. To this day Lucy doesn’t have FIV, and Sam has cat friends. He is a happy cat and I think that is why he is living a long life.

Sam and Lucy playing on the bed

Long Lived 13 Year Old FIV Cat

 

My FIV cat named Sam has been with us a long time even though when we first rescued him his veterinarian did not think he would survive the month. Back in 2008 Sam was a skin and bones abandoned Siamese cat that had tested positive for Feline AIDS ad Leukemia.

Honestly I knew nothing of these cat diseases but knew in my heart that I needed to give Sam a chance and that I also needed a second opinion. The attending veterinarian was adamant about Sam's dire health conditions and strongly suggested euthanasia as it would be more humane than the painful death my cat would endure.

It is safe to say that in 2008 when Sam was approximately 2 years old, that this time period for knowing and understanding FIV was the “dark ages” as many cats with this condition were euthanized because veterinarians did not fully understand the feline disease.  

Know that Sam has come a long way in the past 13 years. Here are photographs of Sam throughout the years.

Sam was retested 60 days after his first test and he did not have Feline Leukemia he did have FIV (feline immunodeficiency virus). We accepted this condition and were determined to provide Sam with a happy and long life.

If I did not tell you that Sam had FIV you would not know it from looking at him. He put on weight and at one point I thought he had a food addiction. He had gotten fat and we needed to reduce the carbohydrates by cutting out the kitty snacks and feeding him pate canned food. Sam loved all Science Diet canned foods that came with gravy. The gravy was greatly missed but Sam learned to like Pate.

For the first six years Sam lived in my office far far away from my other cats. The attending veterinarian put the fear into us by saying that if Sam groomed one of our cats or ate out of the same bowl that our normal cats would be infected with the incurable FIV disease.

We were very careful with Sam but one day he got out and he charged to the other side of the house. There he befriended our other cats and at the end of the day, they were all best friends. Of course, we were certain that they all had FIV but after having them all tested, none of the cats were sick.

Yes in the past 13 years, we were told many things, that made us think that a slight change in the household temperature, germs, stress, or household anxiety such as moving a chair was enough to make Sam deathly ill. Sam survived a tornado, household chairs moving, the vacuum, germs in the house, and stressful situations and he was a trooper, he never got deathly ill.

At one point I thought Sam may have been vaccinated for Feline immunodeficiency and that the test was a false negative. So we had a blood test done and it confirmed that Sam did have FIV.

Sam is now age 15 and he is still a happy cat with old cat symptoms such as arthritis in his hind legs. He sleeps more than he used to, but he also plays with his toys and the other cats and he loves to sleep on my husband's head.

To look at Sam you would think he was just a senior cat, you would never know that he has lived a long life with FIV an immunodeficiency cat disease.

The above photos were taken in the last 13 years and the below is Sam now.  He is thinner, Sam is older (age 15)  but he is still our happy and fun-loving fur-kid.

Natural Salmon Oil Supplement for Feline Arthritis

Recently my FIV cat lost his footing and fell off the dresser. This injury caused him to limp and I called the veterinarian. Sam was seen quickly an X-ray was taken of his injury We learned that my cat had arthritis in his kneecaps.

Had Sam not fallen we would have known the seriousness of his arthritic condition. Both my husband and I told the veterinarian that our cat never acted as though he was in pain and his activity level never faltered.

Sam would need a pain and inflammation remedy however since he is an FIV (feline immunodeficiency virus) our veterinarian suggested a natural supplement for feline arthritis.

She suggested Omega 3 / fish oil and the one at the veterinarian's office was very expensive so I contacted a friend who is an animal expert and they recommended VitalPetLife Salmon oil.

I bought the brand VitalPetLife wild Alaskan salmon oil and add it to the top of my cat's food. Know that Sam is a picky eater but he has no problem with this fishy tasting supplement.

I give him the salmon oil daily and within three weeks he was no longer limping. Now two months later you would not know that my cat has an arthritic condition as he is running through the house and playing with the other cats and the dog.

If you have a cat that is suffering from an arthritis condition that you may want to try this natural salmon oil product. But before you buy please check with your veterinarian to see if an Omega 3 supplement will help your cat.  

Note: This product will also improve your cat's coat, you will notice that it will become soft and shiny.

FIV Cat with Urinary Tract Infections

Recently the rescue FIV cat that I call Buddy showed signs of urinary problems; straining to pee, peeing outside of his litter box; And he had irritable behavior. Buddy has Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) and whenever cats with this condition are sick it is very important to seek veterinarian care. We took him to the veterinarian clinic and Buddy was diagnosed with a urinary tract infection and the treatment was to feed him a prescription diet food.

I was told that the special diet food had the right balance of nutrients for cats bladder to be healthy and that this food would put a stop to the urinary crystals.  

Buddy has been eating the prescription food for the last two months and we have seen minimal improvements. He has more energy and is not sleeping all day.  He is still hit or miss at the litterbox and still has a pink cast in his urine. 

We took him back to the veterinarian and they said his bladder was very tender and they could not examine him, he was given a round of antibiotics and we were told to continue with the prescription food.  The veterinarian also suggested the Feliway diffuser to eliminate any stress in the home. 

 Stray cats that are rescued then have to live in a home or in a cage at a shelter usually suffer from anxiety and this is one of the reasons for Urinary Tract / bladder infections.  

The prescription food that we buy for Buddy is very expensive 24 five-ounce cans for $56. The Feliway diffuser is $28 for one plug-in unit.  I am not sure if the prescription pet food is the best treatment for Buddy, as I have treated cats with the Hills Prescription Diet since 2009 and have my doubts about its effectiveness.  I follow Dr. Karen Becker and plan to search for her recommendations.

The FIV Cat Myth

In 2009 I adopted a rescued cat that was diagnosed with FIV (feline insufficiency virus). Back in the dark ages, the veterinarian told me that he recommended euthanasia because my cat was very contagious (FeLV and FIV) and could not be in contact with other cats. This diagnosis made it impossible for me to bring him home. The veterinarian noted the cat's condition; skin and bones, appeared to be in fights, and life expectancy was less than a month.  I was told death would be quick within the month and that the cat would suffer.

I said no to euthanasia and brought that cat home, kept him in my office away from all animals in the house and he is alive today because I had the good sense to have him retested. Know that all cats that test positive for FeLV / FIV need to be rechecked in 60 days because the test could be a false positive.

Sam tested positive for FIV but Feline Leukemia was negative.

FIV cat playing with a ball.

Back in 2009, many veterinarians believed that FIV was so contagious that normal cats that came in casual contact with an infected cat would get the incurable cat virus. Cats could not reside in the same room, or the same house for fear that they may groom each other, eat out of the same food bowl, drink out of the same water bowl, sleep with each other, or use the litter box. Veterinarians believed that FIV cats could pass the virus from saliva and from a cat breathing.

Many cats were euthanized during the dark ages due to the myths that came from animal professionals. Truth be known the only way a cat can get FIV is from a deep bite wound where there is blood.

An FIV cat can live in a household with normal cats (cats not infected with FIV)and as long as they do not fight. An infected cat must bite another cat with a deep puncture bite that would produce blood in order for the virus to spread.

Sadly the FIV myths are still out there like every day I hear about a cat or kitten being surrendered to the animal shelter because they have other cats in their home or they were told the cat would be sickly and die or infect their other cats.

FIV-positive rescued cat 2009 to present no symptoms of AIDS / Lives
with other cats that do not have FIV

I know that some animal care professionals are pushing the FIV myth because last year we rescued a cat under the age of one that had been abandoned when its owners moved this cat had suffered many bite wounds and had a head injury that left him with partial sight and hearing loss. The veterinarian who stitched him up and gave him vaccines and antibiotics told me “you do know this cat will die” I asked the veterinarian what she meant by her statement and she said the cat has no immune system it will get sick constantly and then it will die.

I have had the cat for a year and the cat has never been sick. Granted the cat has a disability and cannot be adopted but to look at him he looks like a normal housecat. He plays every day, talks to birds from the window, sleeps on my lap, and also plays with the dog and loves my senior cat that does not have FIV.  

Know that FIV cats can live a very long life and that some never get sick. You do have to keep them indoors and you need to feed them high-quality cat food, keep them groomed and treat them monthly for flea and heartworm prevention. Watch their weight and other than that a yearly wellness exam is all that is needed.

Ways to Keep FIV Cat Healthy

In 2008 I rescued a deathly ill cat that was diagnosed with FeLV feline leukemia and FIV feline immunodeficiency virus. The veterinarian told me he was seriously ill and recommended euthanize.

There was something about this cat and instead of putting the cat out its misery I said no to euthanasia, and I took the cat home. I read everything I could find on Feline Immunodeficiency Virus and Feline Leukemia I learned how to keep my cat healthy and to keep my cat healthy. I also learned that it was imperative to get my cat retested.

Sixty days after the first test I had my cat retested and he did not have Feline Leukemia however he did have FIV.

When it comes to taking care of your FIV cat there are basics such as

1. Keep your cat indoors at all times
2. Provide your cat with a stress-free environment
3. Keep the room temperature at an average of 74 degrees, not too cold and not too hot
4. Feed your cat high-quality foods that are low in carbohydrates.
5. Keep all veterinarian appointments
6. Keep your cat pest free by applying monthly flea control twice a year to worm your cat.
7. Keep your house dust free and clean.
8. Keep your litter boxes clean.

If you are in contact with outdoor cats then you should know these cats could be sick, even if the cat has no outward indication they may be suffering from a cold. I recommend that if you have contact with an outdoor cat you must remove your clothes and your shoes and put them in the laundry room or mudroom or another room where your cat does not enter. Put on other clothes before you enter the area where your cat is.

** By removing your outdoor clothing you will be getting rid of any germs, fleas or ticks that are on your clothing.

It is a good idea to leave your street shoes at the door and put on house slippers. Street shoes carry germs and you do not want to expose your FIV cat to anything that might make them sick.

FIV Cat Gets Sick from Exposure to Germs

We rescued our FIV cat in 2008 and he has been healthy for all of these years. His appearance has been normal and unremarkable when he went for his wellness checkups at the veterinarian until now.

Last week my husband and I saw a white cat being chased in the woods and I responded by running toward the predator, The fox was frightened and stopped pursuing the cat. My husband was able to pick up the terrified cat and we brought the cat to our heated shed.  The cat was cared for in our shed for three days. On the fourth day, we returned the cat to the pet owners.

Whenever a cat leaves our shelter we will sterilize the entire area to remove any germs. What I did not realize is that my husband and I were exposed to the white cat which had a draining eye. We thought it was due to a scratch but later learned the cat had a cold.

I suppose we carried the stray cat's germs, bacteria, and virus in on our clothes and our shoes because 5 days later my normal FIV cat was sick with a cat cold.

Normally a cold will run its course just like a human and it is common for rescued or stray cats to get colds. Their immune system will fight off the virus and other than adding a humidifier to our shelter and feeding the cats food with lysine additive we do not take them to the veterinarian unless they stop eating. But with an FIV cat, any sign of a cold means a trip to the veterinarian.

Cats that are infected with FIV may be normal-acting cats for many years, then one day they may feel stressed, or they may be exposed to everyday normal germs, fungi, viruses or bacteria and they will get sick.

Sam was given a vaccine and we were told to put him in the bathroom when we took a shower as this would help to unclog his nose so he could eat again. We are to watch him to make sure that he eats and drinks and to watch his activity. For anything that is off from his normal routine, we are to call his veterinarian because an FIV cat can get seriously ill due to their immune deficiency.

Abandoned Cat is Diagnosed with FIV

A few months ago my husband and I rescued a cat that had been abandoned by its owners. Basically, they moved and left their unaltered young male cat behind to fend for himself.

This cat was freaked out., meowing loudly and pacing at the home where it's family used to live.  We saw him sitting on the porch of the abandoned house and tried to coax him to us with food and cat treats but he would not come to us.  We set the humane animal traps and caught a raccoon, a possum, and a fox but not the cat.  We were able to catch him only after he was in a horrific fight.  Then we picked him up at the side of the road and rushed him to the emergency veterinarian.

There was blood in his eyes, bite wounds all over his body and deep scratches to his face. He needed stitches, antibiotics and the veterinarian said that the eardrum in his right ear was not intact and that he had symptoms of a head injury.

We took care of him and his external wounds healed.  But his internal wounds never healed.  This abandoned cat has vision loss, hearing loss and was diagnosed with FIV (feline immunodeficiency virus).

I will never understand why people abandon their cats when they move.  Why they think a housecat will know where to go for food, shelter and how to protect themselves from predators.

Due to this cats disabilities, my husband and I decided that we would keep him.  I think it would be impossible to find an adopter who could give him the watchful care that is needed.

Buddy sways when he walks due to the head injury and his sight is way off.  If he gets onto the sofa he has difficulty getting down.  He will sit on his scratching post but sometimes needs help getting down.  His depth perception is not accurate.

We named him Buddy and we hope one day that we can socialize him with Sam my other FIV cat.  I am not sure if we will be able to do this due to Buddy's disabilities but think it is worth trying.

So I have been busy taking care of a rescued abandoned cat.   Sorry if you all thought I left my blog.  I am back now and will try to post on a regular basis.

Self Grow Cat Grass is Good for FIV Cats

All cats crave grass as it is a part of their natural diet. So when I saw the self-grow cat wheatgrass kit at the pet store I bought it for my FIV cat. My plan was to plant the seed packet in a self-watering container, let it grow on my sun porch so my cats would not disturb it, then bring indoors for my cat to enjoy as a healthy treat.

The kit is quite easy as it allows you to grow the grass right out of the bag. All you do is mix the wheat grass seeds with the soil and mulch that is provided, water and within a week you have cat grass.

Here is a photograph of my FIV cat named Sam and Oliver. They really devoured the wheat grass. At first, they did not know what to do with it so Oliver sat on the grass. Sam needed to show him that the grass was meant to eat. 

Wheatgrass is nutritious for cats it contains antioxidants, vitamin A, B-complex, chlorophyll, enzymes, vitamin C, minerals and amino acids. It is also a natural way to control hairballs.

The grass was a healthy treat for my cats and they loved it. Like all treats, I did take the grass away as they should be fed only a small amount. Think of the cat grass as a special treat.

FIV Positive Cats Can Live with Other Cats

When I rescued my FIV cat named Sam the veterinarian told me that he was contagiousness. That I had to keep my cat away from all other cats because they would get sick from any close contact, saliva, grooming or play bites. That was ten years ago and today my FIV positive cat shares our home with four other cats that are negative to the disease.

Initially, I did keep Sam separated from my other cats. He lived in my office and the other cats had the rest of the house. The cats would look at each other through a glass doorway and that is the extent of contact that they had with one another for eight years. 

Then one day my friend surrendered to me a kitten that tested positive for FIV and I introduced this kitten to Sam. Sam‘s entire disposition changed as we observed him playing with the kitten, grooming and even sleeping with the kitten. Then when the kitten was about 9 months old she developed a cold and I took her to the veterinarian. 

I told the veterinarian that she was surrendered to me due to FIV diagnoses when she was a 9-week old kitten and they asked if she was ever rechecked. I said no and they informed me that it could have been a false positive. The FIV test was done and Lucy tested negative.

Since Sam got along with Lucy I was not about to remove her from her room. Even the veterinarian said that I should not separate the two of them. As long as there were no deep puncture bite wounds there would be no worries of her ever getting feline immunodeficiency virus.

Sam and Lucy were roommates until the day I decided to socialize him with one of my other cats.

I bought the Feliway plug-in diffusers because this product mimics a cat's natural facial pheromones and creates a calming environment. You have to allow your cats to get used to the Feliway. It takes about a week, then you can introduce any cat to them and they will love each other. I added the plug-ins to every room of my house so the cats would stay calm. By using the Feliway diffusers I was able to introduce Sam and Lucy to my other four cats without a ruckus, snarl or a hiss.

That was four years ago, and they all live under the same roof with FIV Lucy and Sam.

*Note I still use the Feliway plug-in diffuser because it helps to keep my cats calm. In the past, they would get stressed out if I moved the furniture or used the vacuum. They still do not like the vacuum but instead of taking out on one another they now all run under the bed and huddle together. Most of the time they get so comfy under there that they fall asleep.